Hacer Conjugation: How to Use Spanish's Most Versatile Verb Out Loud

One verb for doing, making, weather, time and what you're missing.

KPGC

Katherine Prieto & Gabriela Celis

Co-founders, TutorIA

8 min read

Hacer means to do or to make — but in real conversation it does much more. It tells the weather, measures time, asks questions and even expresses what you miss.

This guide skips the giant conjugation tables and focuses on the forms and chunks you will actually say out loud, every day, anywhere in Latin America.

Present tense: hago, haces, hace

Hacer is irregular only in the yo form: yo hago. The rest follow the regular -er pattern: tú haces, él / ella / usted hace, nosotros hacemos, ellos / ustedes hacen. In voseo countries like Argentina and Nicaragua you'll hear vos hacés.

The most useful spoken question you can learn is ¿Qué haces? — what are you doing / what do you do? Pair it with ¿Qué hacés? when you're in Managua or Buenos Aires.

Preterite: hice, hiciste, hizo

In the past, hacer changes stem to hic-: yo hice, tú hiciste, él / ella / usted hizo, nosotros hicimos, ellos / ustedes hicieron. Note the spelling of hizo — with a z, not a c — and that there are no written accents.

The question every learner gets on Monday morning: ¿Qué hiciste el fin de semana? Practise answering it out loud: Hice un paseo, hice ejercicio, no hice nada.

Weather and time: hace frío, hace dos años

Spanish uses hacer for many weather expressions: hace frío, hace calor, hace sol, hace viento, hace buen tiempo. Always third-person singular — hace, never hacen.

Hace also measures time ago: hace dos años (two years ago), hace un rato (a little while ago). And to say how long something has been going on: Hace tres meses que vivo en Medellín.

Everyday chunks you'll hear constantly

Hacer una pregunta (to ask a question) — ¿Te puedo hacer una pregunta? Hacer caso (to pay attention / listen) — ¡Hacéme caso! Hacer cola / hacer fila (to stand in line).

Me hace falta… means I need / I'm missing: Me hace falta practicar más. Me hacés falta can even mean I miss you. Learn these as whole chunks, not as grammar rules.

How to make hacer automatic

Don't memorise all six forms at once. Start with hago, haces, hace and hice, hiciste, hizo — the forms that appear in nearly every conversation about daily life.

Then say them in context, out loud, every day. A voice tutor like TutorIA can ask you ¿Qué hiciste hoy? until hice comes out without thinking.

Practice challenge

Three spoken hacer challenges

1) Say out loud five things you do every morning, starting each with Hago… 2) Answer ¿Qué hiciste ayer? in at least four sentences using hice. 3) Describe today's weather and how long you've been learning Spanish using hace (Hace calor… Hace un año que…). Record yourself and listen back once.

Q & A

Frequently asked

What is the preterite of hacer?

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Yo hice, tú hiciste, él / ella / usted hizo, nosotros hicimos, ellos / ustedes hicieron. The stem changes to hic-, and hizo is spelled with a z.

Is hacer irregular in the present tense?

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Only in the yo form: hago. The other present forms — haces, hace, hacemos, hacen — follow the regular -er pattern.

Why does Spanish say hace frío instead of está frío?

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Weather conditions like cold, heat, sun and wind are expressed with hacer in the third-person singular: hace frío, hace calor. Está frío describes an object that is cold, like food.

What does me hace falta mean?

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It means I need or I'm missing something: Me hace falta tiempo (I need time). With a person, me hacés falta / me haces falta means I miss you.

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